1.If a court can exercise personal jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant, it is usually due to:

a.In personam jurisdiction.

b.Subject matter jurisdiction.

c.A long-arm statute.

d.All of the above.

e.None of the above.

2.The duty of an attorney in a malpractice (negligence) case is:

a.The reasonable person standard.

b.The reasonable attorney standard.

c.The reasonable professional standard.

d.All of the above.

3.How does civil and criminal law differ?

a.The standard of proof is higher in civil law.

b.The standard of proof is higher in criminal law.

c.Violation of criminal law usually involves punishment.

d.All of the above.

e.b. and c.

4.Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co., established __________ in the test for proximate

cause.

a.Negligence.

b.Foreseeability.

c.Fault.

d.All of the above.

5.Which of the following is/are true in terms of equitable principles and maxims?

a.Equitable relief will be awarded when there is no adequate remedy at law.

b.Whoever seeks equity must do equity.

c.One seeking equity must come to the court with "clean hands."

d.All of the above.

e.None of the above.