1-Prepare a reconciliation schedule to convert 2014 income and December 31, 2014, stockholders equity from a U.S. GAAP basis to IFRS. Ignore income taxes. Prepare a note to explain each adjustment made in the reconciliation schedule.

International Accounting 4th E... International Financial Reporting Standards: Part I 177 178 Chapter Four Case 4-1 Bessrawl Corporation at which criteria had been met indicating th end of the 2014, development of the new pr Sale-and-Leaseback In January 2012, the company realized a ga fice building in the amount of $150,000. The lease, and the term of the lease is five years. Required Prepare a reconciliation schedule to conver stockholders' equity from a U.S. GAAP basi a note to explain each adjustment made in 176 References Ernst & Young. "The Evolution of IAS 39 November 2004, pp. 1-4. Financial Accounting Standards Board. The Norwalk, CT: FASB, 1999. Reimers, J. L. "Additional Evidence on the ing Horizons, March 1992, pp. 36-41. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissi Commission Statement in Support of Conve February 2010 Bessrawl Corporation is a U.S.-based company that prepares its consolidated fi- nancial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The company reported income in 2014 of $1,000,000 and stockholders' equity at December 31, 2014, of $8,000,000. The CFO of Bessrawl has learned that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Com- mission is considering requiring U.S. companies to use IFRS in preparing con- solidated financial statements. The company wishes to determine the impact that a switch to IFRS would have on its financial statements and has engaged you to prepare a reconciliation of income and stockholders' equity from U.S. GAAP to IFRS. You have identified the following five areas in which Bessrawl's accounting principles based on U.S. GAAP differ from IFRS. 1. Inventory 2. Property, plant, and equipment 3. Intangible assets 4. Research and development costs 5. Sale-and-leaseback transaction Bessrawl provides the following information with respect to each of these ac- counting differences. Inventory At year-end 2014, inventory had a historical cost of $250,000, a replacement cost of $180,000, a net realizable value of $190,000, and a normal profit margin of 20 percent. Property, Plant, and Equipment The company acquired a building at the beginning of 2013 at a cost of $2,750,000. The building has an estimated useful life of 25 years, an estimated residual value of $250,000, and is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. At the beginning of 2014, the building was appraised and determined to have a fair value of $3,250,000. There is no change in estimated useful life or residual value. In a switch to IFRS, the company would use the revaluation model in IAS 16 to determine the carrying value of property, plant, and equipment subsequent to acquisition. Intangible Assets As part of a business combination in 2011, the company acquired a brand with a fair value of $40,000. The brand is classified as an intangible asset with an in- definite life. At year-end 2014, the brand is determined to have a selling price of $35,000 with zero cost to sell. Expected future cash flows from continued use of the brand are $42,000, and the present value of the expected future cash flows is $34,000. Research and Development Costs The company incurred research and development costs of $200,000 in 2014. Of this amount, 40 percent related to development activities subsequent to the point 177 178 International Accounting 4th E... trds: Part I 177 178 Chapter Four at which criteria had been met indicating that an intangible asset existed. As of the end of the 2014, development of the new product had not been completed. Sale-and-Leaseback In January 2012, the company realized a gain on the sale-and-leaseback of an of- fice building in the amount of $150,000. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease, and the term of the lease is five years. Required Prepare a reconciliation schedule to convert 2014 income and December 31, 2014, stockholders' equity from a U.S. GAAP basis to IFRS. Ignore income taxes. Prepare a note to explain each adjustment made in the reconciliation schedule. solidated fi- orted income f $8,000,000 hange Com- paring con- impact that aged you to .S. GAAP to s accounting 176 References Ernst & Young. "The Evolution of IAS 39 in Europe." Eye on IFRS Newsletter, November 2004, pp. 1-4. Financial Accounting Standards Board. The IASC-U.S. Comparison Project, 2nd ed. Norwalk, CT: FASB, 1999. Reimers, J. L. Additional Evidence on the Need for Disclosure Reform." Account- ing Horizons, March 1992, pp. 36-41. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Release Nos. 33-9109; 34-61578, Commission Statement in Support of Convergence and Global Accounting Standards, February 2010 177 of these ac- icement cost t margin of f $2,750,000. sidual value peginning of of $3,250,000. itch to IFRS, the carrying 178