$22.$ Lawson discovered that her personal information was being used by Accusearch Inc., an American Company in the business of selling background checks and other tracing services. In doing the background check, the company had used the domain name dot ca$.$ The search was done without his consent, and he believes it violates the Federal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act $($PIPEDA$).$ He filed a complaint with the Privacy Commissioner who decline to investigate because the Office of the Commissioner has no jurisdiction to investigate an American Company. From the choices, please choose the Federal Court would likely rule:

a$.$

The Privacy Commissioner has jurisdiction because the source of information was Canadian.

b$.$

A$,$ B & C

c$.$

The Privacy Commissioner has jurisdiction because the background check was originated in Canada, and website displayed Canadian presence with a $.$ca$$ domain name.

d$.$

The Privacy Commissioner has jurisdiction because the complainant is a Canadian.