Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

2 - 5 . Hubble's Law The astronomer Edwin Hubble ( 1 8 8 9 - 1 9 5 3 ) is famous for observing

2-5. Hubble's Law
The astronomer Edwin Hubble (1889-1953) is famous for observing that each object in the universe is receding from the earth at a velocity that is proportional to its distance. Choosing earth as the origin. Hubble's law may be stated as v=Hr, where r is the position vector and H is called Hubble's parameter.
(a) Show that Hubble's law would be the same for an observer in any galaxy. That is, show that the relative velocity of any two points in the universe is described by the same equation.
(b) It has also been found that, on a large enough length scale (on the order of megaparsecs, where 1 parsec =31013km), the density of the universe is approximately uniform. If the continuity equation is applied to these observations (Hubble's law and uniform density) and if H is assumed to be constant, what is the implied functional form of (t)?
(c) It is generally accepted that H was much larger in the early universe than it is today. If it is assumed, for example, that H=ct, where c is a constant, how is (t) affected?
image text in transcribed

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Thermodynamics Concepts And Applications

Authors: Stephen R. Turns

1st Edition

0521850428, 9780521850421

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions