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2 - Ammonia ( N H 3 ) is a crucial compound in the chemical industry, primarily used for fertilizer production. Its synthesis involves combining

2- Ammonia (NH3) is a crucial compound in the chemical industry, primarily used for fertilizer production. Its synthesis involves combining nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases. Consider a process where you have to separate ammonia from a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen.
(a) The mole percentage of NH3 in the mixture after the reaction is approximately 15%. Calculate the minimum theoretical energy penalty (in kJ) for separating 1kg of NH3 from this mixture, assuming ideal gas behavior and room temperature (298 K).
(b) Industrial processes for ammonia separation quote an energy penalty of 20MJkgNH3. Calculate the energy efficiency of these industrial processes based on the theoretical energy penalty you computed.
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