2. Change all of the numbers in the data area of your worksheet so that it looks like this: A B 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 4 $ 310 5 6 $ 133 7 Data Selling price per unit Manufacturing costs: Variable per unit produced: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead per year Selling and administrative expenses: Variable per unit sold Fixed per year $ 56 8 $ 26 9 $ 183,600 10 $ 5 $ 108,000 11 Year 2 12 13 Units in beginning inventory Units produced during the year Units sold during the year Year 1 0 3,400 3,000 14 2,700 3,000 If your formulas are correct, you should get the correct answers to the following questions. (a) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 1 under absorption costing? Net operating loss Net operating loss Net operating loss (b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing? Net operating income Net operating income Net operating loss (c) What is the het operating income (loss) in Year 1 under variable costing? Net operating income Net operating income Net operating loss (d) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under variable costing? Net operating income Net operating income Net operating loss (e) The net operating income (loss) under absorption costing is less than the net operating income (loss) under variable costing in Year 2 because: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) 1 Units were left over from the previous year. 2 The cost of goods sold is always less under variable costing than under absorption costing. ? Sales exceeded production so some of the fixed manufacturing overhead of the period was released from inventories under absorption costing. 3. Make a note of the absorption costing net operating income (loss) in Year 2. At the end of Year 1, the company's board of directors set a target for Year 2 of net operating income of $60,000 under absorption costing. If this target is met, a hefty bonus would be paid to the CEO of the company. Keeping everything else the same from part (2) above, change the units produced in Year 2 to 5,400 units. (a) Would this change result in a bonus being paid to the CEO? Yes O No (b) What is the net operating income (loss) in Year 2 under absorption costing? Net operating income Net operating income Net operating loss (c) Would this doubling of production in Year 2 be in the best interests of the company if sales are expected to continue to be 3,000 units per year? Yes O NO
