2. Meet your investment goals - Calculating required capital How much capital do you need to start investing? The motivation for making investments is largely driven by the goals you have. These goals could be short-term such as buying a new car, saving for a down payment on a home or saving enough to take a year off and travel. In any situation, the first step is to identifying the amount of capital you need and how much risk are you willing to take for the return you expect. Charles is a 23-year-old lab technician whose primary long-term financial goal is to save enough to take a year off and travel. Therefore, he wants to begin an investment plan that will make this a reality within 5 years. He currently has $3,000 saved for this purpose, and he wants to determine the appropriate monthly savings amount that will allow him to reach his goal. He estimates that he can earn an average annual return of 5%, and he would like to save a total of $20,000 to cover his expenses for the year. Future Value Factors Future Value Annuity Factors Year 2% 5% 8% 10% 1 1.020 1.050 1.080 1.100 5 1.104 1.276 1.469 1.611 10 1.219 1.629 2.159 2.594 40 2.208 7.040 21.724 45.258 If he invests the $3,000 today, the terminal value of this initial investment in 5 years (earning an average 5% return) will be $ This means that he must accumulate the remaining through his annual savings plan to obtain the full $20,000 to cover his expenses for the year. Still assuming an average return on investment of 5%, the additional yearly investment required to reach Charles's targeted financial goal within 5 years is $ Suppose instead that Charles had no capital saved and thus needed to accumulate the entire $20,000 in the next 5 years. In this case, his annual contribution would have to be $ When Charles starts with an initial investment of $3,000, the total amount that he ends up contributing to accumulate $20,000 is equal to the initial investment plus the additional yearly payments, for a total of $ When he starts with no initial capital contribution, the amount he ends up contributing is equal to the sum of all annual contributions you calculated in the no-initial-capital scenario, for a total of $ Once Charles has determined the annual amount he needs to save, the next step toward achieving his goal is coming up with an investment plan. True or False: The appropriate investment plan depends on the investment objective. O True O False