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2. Trade agreements encourage countries to curtail tariffs (taxes on imports) so that goods may flow across international boundaries without restrictions. Consider the following trade
2. Trade agreements encourage countries to curtail tariffs (taxes on imports) so that goods may flow across international boundaries without restrictions. Consider the following trade situa- tion for the U.S. and China: o If both countries impose high tariffs, each gains $25 billion. e If both countries impose low tariffs, each gains $50 billion. e If one imposes high tariffs, while the other imposes low tariffs, the high tariff country gains $100 billion and the low tariff country gains $10 billion. (a) Construct a payoff matrix for U.S.-China trade. (b) What is the dominant strategy for each country? (c) What is the Nash equilibrium for both countries? (d) Suppose that the U.S. and China enter into a trade agreement that simultaneously lowers trade barriers in both countries. Is this agreement a good idea? Explain your response
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