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2. Two researchers are hired the Ministry of Child Welfare to examine the relationship between parenting style and childhood anxiety. The organization is interested
2. Two researchers are hired the Ministry of Child Welfare to examine the relationship between parenting style and childhood anxiety. The organization is interested in knowing how the two variables are associated. The results are presented below. Researcher A has produced Table 1 whereas Researcher B has produced Table 2. The Ministry is somewhat perplexed by the research as presented. In a sense, some of the results appear contradictory. They need your advice. Table 1. Researcher A Harsh discipline from parent Reported childhood low medium high total anxiety low 4 4 12 20 20 medium 5 9 high 8 3 6 19 14 1 total 17 15 21 53 Table 2. Researcher b Reported childhood Harsh discipline from parent low medium high total anxiety low 135 201 100 436 medium 120 199 25 125 444 high 105 200 150 455 total 360 600 375 1335 2a. For Researcher A, on the basis of the above, what can you tell me about the nature (strength and direction) of this relationship? Use the appropriate measure of association given the level of measurement involved. Is this relationship significant? (10 marks) 2b. Similarly, for Researcher B, what can you tell me about the nature (strength and direction) of this relationship? Is this relationship significant? (10 marks) 2c. Given your calculations, what would you recommend on the basis of this work by the 2 researchers, i.e. is there a positive or negative relationship between the two variables? How is parenting style seen to impact child well-being? (5 marks)
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