$2.$ What does bridging the leadership gap involve? What factors have converged to contribute to leadership effectiveness and the rise of female leaders? Give examples from your own experiences or observations that you feel apply to the information$/$examples given in this section.

$3.$ Distinguish between the three theoretical approaches in Figure $15\mathrm{.}1.$ Which comes closest to your view of ethical leadership?

$4.$ How are ethical leaders different from charismatic or transformational leaders? Explain.