2. What does SOP stands for? a. School of practice b. Standard of practice c. Standard of patience d. Standard operating procedures 3. Which term describes straight, rod-shaped bacteria? a. cocci b. bacilli c. spirilla. d. vibrios. e. Pleiomorphs 4. If cells are placed into a hypertonic solution, what reaction would you expect? a. The cell would lose water. b. The cell would gain water. c. The cell would pump out ions. d. The cell would lyse. e. The cell would increase in size. 5. What conditions must exist for an "active transport system" to transport nutrients into a cell? a. The nutrient concentration must be higher on the outside of the cell. b. The nutrient concentration must be lower on the inside of the cell. c. The nutrient concentration must be equal inside and outside of the cell. d. Passive diffusion needs to drive this transport. e. Some form of energy is required for proper transport.