20. If an indictment or information is issued, the accused is brought before a court for an ____________________ proceeding. 21. The government engages in ______________ bargaining to save costs, avoid the risks of a trial, and prevent further overcrowding of the prisons. 22. At a criminal trial, all jurors must _________________________ agree before the accused is found guilty of the crime charged. 23. If the jury cannot come to a unanimous decision about the defendant's guilt one way or the other, the jury is considered a _________________ _____________________. 24. ________________ is defined as the unlawful killing of a human being by another person without justification. 25. _________________ degree murderthe intentional unlawful killing of a human being by another person with _____________________, malice aforethought, and willful act. 26. __________________degree murderthe intentional unlawful killing of a human being by another person that is ____________ premeditated or _______________ in advance. 27. ______________ ________________ is the intentional unlawful killing of a human being by another person that is not premeditated or planned in advance and that is committed under circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to become emotionally disturbed. 28. ___________________ ____________________ is the unintentional unlawful killing of a human being by another person that is caused from a reckless or negligent act. 29. ___________________ is defined as the taking of personal property from another person or business by the use of fear or force. 30, _____________________ is defined as "breaking and entering a dwelling at night" with the intent to commit a felony. 31. ____________________ defined as the wrongful and fraudulent taking of another person's personal property that is not robbery or burglary. 32. ________________ _____________ ___________________ is committed if he or she a. _______________ receives stolen property b. __________________to deprive the __________________ owner of that property. 33. ___________________ is defined as the malicious or willful burning of the dwelling of another person. 34. Certain types of crimes are prone to being committed by business persons. These crimes are often referred to as _______________-________________ crimes. 35. ___________________ occurs if a written document is fraudulently made or altered and that change affects the legal liability of another person. 36. ___________________ is the fraudulent conversion of property by a person to whom that property was entrusted. 37. The crime of _________________________entails the payment of bribes to private persons and businesses. Intent is a necessary element of this crime. 38. The crime of _______________________ involves the obtaining of property from another, with his or her consent, induced by wrongful use of actual or threatened force, violence, or fear. 39. Federal law prohibits the use of mail or wires (e.g., telephone, television, radio, computer) to defraud another person. These crimes are called _________________ fraud and ________________ fraud. 40. _____________________ is when criminals make money from illegal activities, they are often faced with the problem of having large sums of money and no record of how this money was earned. 41. _________________ makes it a federal crime to acquire or maintain an interest in, use income from, or conduct or participate in the affairs of an enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity. 42. The ________________ ________________ to the U.S. Constitution protects persons and corporations from _____________________ search and seizure by the government. 43. Warrantless searches are permitted only: a. Incident to _____________ b. Where evidence is in "______________ _______________" c. _________________ circumstances 44. Evidence obtained from an unreasonable search and seizure is considered tainted evidence ("fruit of a tainted tree"). Under the __________________ ______________________, such evidence can generally be prohibited from introduction at a trial or an administrative proceeding against the person searched. 45. The right established by the Fifth Amendment is referred to as the privilege against ___________-________________________. 46. The Supreme Court required that the following warningcolloquially called the ____________________ rightsbe read to a criminal suspect before he or she is interrogated by the police or other government officials. 47. The ______________ __________________ Clause of the Fifth Amendment protects persons from being tried twice for the same crime. 48. The Eighth Amendment protects criminal defendants from ______________ and _____________________ punishment