2019 Audit of Beta Industries: Summary Information

Assume you are an audit manager, today is May 15, 2019, and your public accounting firm is currently planning the 2019 financial statement audit of Beta Home Goods, a retailer in the home goods and supply industry. Beta is a public company with a 12/31 year-end, and a new client for your firm. The audit partner has asked you to help plan the audit for this new client using the following information obtained and summarized by the engagement team, and the ratios you will calculate in the multiple choice questions below:

• CEO.Sofia Ortega is Betas CEO and chairperson of the companys board of directors. She has been in this position for six years, and previously served as the CEO of a smaller company in the same industry. Her background prior to these top-level executive positions was in lower levels of management at the smaller competitor.
• CFO.Michael Barkley, CPA, is Betas CFO and a former auditor. He has worked at Beta in various accounting and financial reporting positions for nearly two decades, and has been CFO for six years.
• Executive Compensation.In the past, 10% of executive compensation was through a base salary, with 90% dependent on whether the company meets its Basic EPS forecast. Beta has changed the mix this year such that 60% is base salary, with 40% dependent on meeting the basic EPS forecast.

• Accounting for investment securities. A material portion of Betas investments is classified as Level 3 assets. Your helpful audit senior reminded you that if you do not remember asset classification from your financial accounting courses, a quick web search for Level 3 assets should help you determine if these investment securities are relatively easy or difficult to value.
• Allowance for doubtful accounts.An inquiry conducted by the audit senior revealed that Beta has decreased the percentage of credit sales used to calculate the allowance from 7% of credit sales last year to 3% in 2019. The industry average is 6%. The CFO said they made the change because of a projected increase in days outstanding in receivables for 2019 compared to last year.
• Acquisitions.Last month, Beta completed the acquisition of a competitor, and plans to complete a second acquisition later this year. Your audit team believes it is very likely the second acquisition will be completed by the end of this year. Collectively, the acquisitions will double Betas assets compared to last year (neither of the acquired companies are the previous employer of Betas CEO).
• Predecessor Auditor. Beta received unqualified opinions from its predecessor auditor for the past ten years. Beta switched auditors because the company wants its predecessor auditor to provide consulting services. The predecessor auditor agrees that this is the reason for the change in auditors.
• 2018 Audited Financial Statements.See the accompanying Excel file.
• Regulatory Environment. Your audit team does not expect significant changes in regulations for Betas industry this year. The industry is not heavily regulated.
• Engagement Staffing. Eric Wall, a new staff auditor at your firm who was just assigned to the Beta audit, told you that his sister owns a material (to her) amount of Betas common stock. Eric does not believe this impairs his independence and has requested to stay on the audit.

• Questions

  Analytical Procedures using the 2018 Financial Statements

• An auditor calculating Betas quick ratio should exclude which of the following item(s) from current assets?
  1. Cash and equivalents
  2. Inventory
  3. Prepaid Expenses
  4. B & C only
• The numerator of Betas receivables turnover is equal to
  1. Eighty-seven percent of Betas cost of sales
  2. Eighty-seven percent of Betas net sales
  3. Ninety-three percent of Betas cost of sales
  4. Ninety-three percent of Betas net sales
• An auditor calculating Betas inventory turnover should include which financial statement item in the denominator?
  1. Cost of goods sold
  2. Inventory
  3. Sales
  4. Total current assets
• An auditor calculating Betas current ratio should include which financial statement item in the numerator?
  1. Current assets
  2. Current liabilities
  3. Interest expense
  4. Long-term debt
• Assuming a 365 day year, Betas days outstanding in accounts receivables is __ days.
  1. 61.55
  2. 162.58
  3. 164.84
• Betas quick ratio is __ %.
  1. 0.42
  2. 2.21
  3. 2.53
• Betas return on equity (ROE) is __ %.
  1. 0.37
  2. 0.40
  3. 0.75
• Betas profit margin is __ %.
  1. 2.21
  2. 2.61
  3. 32.91
• Assume Betas usual credit terms are 2/10, net 30. Betas days outstanding in accounts receivables suggests bad debts likely are __ to accounts receivable.
  1. Immaterial
  2. Material
  3. Neither A nor B: Bad debts have no relationship with accounts receivable
• Betas profit margin, relative to the industry of average of 1%, suggests a __ level of detection risk.
  1. Low
  2. High
  3. Neither A nor B: profit margin is irrelevant to detection risk
• Betas ROA, relative to the industry average of 0.1%, suggests a __ level of inherent risk.
  1. Low
  2. High
  3. Neither A nor B: ROA is irrelevant to assessing inherent risk
• Betas current ratio may be distorted because the company
  1. Has not fully depreciated and amortized all of its fixed assets
  2. Did not present diluted EPS in its financial statements
  3. Likely has a high level of bad debts

Inherent Risk (IR) Assessment. Use the summary information on p.2 and ratio analyses of last years financial statements to answer these questions.

1. List fourissues from the summary information on p.2 that could impact IR at Beta

2. Summarize the information from the predecessor auditor. How does this information impact overall IR? Explain your answer.

3. What is your assessment of inherent risk for Betas allowance for doubtful accounts (low, moderate, or high)? Explain your answer.

4. What is your overall IR assessment (low, moderate, or high)? Support your conclusion using the summary information in this document and the 2018 financial statements, including the analytical procedures you performed in Part 1.

Audit Engagement Staffing

5. Describe your responsibility to the public interest in considering Erics issue? How does this responsibility impact your consideration of whether to remove him from the Beta audit?

6. Will you allow Eric to serve on the Beta audit? Explain your reasoning, including how investors and regulators might view his participation on the audit.

7. Assume an auditor in Erics position were allowed to stay on the Beta audit. Could this person be objective (be sure to explain your answer)? What specific advice would you give this person on how to maintain her/his objectivity?

Beta Homc Goods Consolidated Statement of Incme (Audited) December 31, 2018 Beta Home Goods Consolidated Balance Sheet (Audited) December 31, 2018 Net Sales Cost of Sales Gross Profit SGA Operating Inoome Interest E Income Before Taxes Income Tax Provision Net Incine 1.841,922 1,085,060 756,862 694,742 62,120 1,305 60,816 12,771 48,045 Assets Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Current Assets Current Liahilities Cash and Equivalents Accounts Receivablc, net Inventory Prepaid Expense $589,415 943,064 5,728,378 1,763,530 9,024,387 Accounts Payable Accruod Liabilitics Income Taxes P $1,367,443 1,736.653 199,813 3,555,352 Total Cuet Liablities Total Curcnt Asscts Notes Payable Total Liahilities Long Term Assets Property and Equipment, net 6,755, 168 S1,678,654 1.594.721 3,273,376 Basic EPS 0.48 Tenm Investments Stockholders' Equity $800,000 3,040,000 700,272 Total Long-Term Assets Common Stock, 100,000 shares issued &outstanding Additional Paid-in-Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Retained Eamin *Credit sales are equal to 93% of net sales Materiality 3,040,80 Total Stockholders' Equity 5$42.594 Total Assets $12,297,762.48 Total Liabilities & Stockholders Equit $12,297762.48