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2020 Balance sheet Assets Amount Liabilities & Equity Amount Cash $60,000 Accounts Payable $20,000 Accounts Receivable 20,000 Notes Payable Short term 32,000 Supplies 2,000 Long
2020 Balance sheet
Assets | Amount | Liabilities & Equity | Amount |
Cash | $60,000 | Accounts Payable | $20,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 20,000 | Notes Payable Short term | 32,000 |
Supplies | 2,000 | Long Term Notes Payable | 50,000 |
Inventory | 40,000 | Common Stock | 20,000 |
Equipment | 100,000 | Retained Earnings | 80,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment | (40,000) | ||
Land | 20,000 | ||
Total Assets | $202,000 | Total Liabilities & Equity | $202,000 |
David Sinclair operates a widget shop. The shop specializes in a selection of various widget products. You have been hired as manager. Your duties include maintaining the store's financial records. The following transactions occurred during January, of this year.
- Received a total of $20,000 cash and $20,000 new machinery for common stock.
- Paid six months' rent for the store at $1,725 per month (five months are prepaid).
- Purchased and received inventory for $50,000 on account (2/10 and n/30 days.)
- Purchased supplies for $8,600 cash.
- Made sales on account for $45,000 with the costs of $28,000 at 2/10, n/30.
- Negotiated and signed a two-year $36,000 loan at the bank, receiving cash at the time.
- Used the money from (f) to purchase several computers for $5,750; then used the balance for equipment for the shop.
- Received payment for sales in (e) within the discount period.
- Paid expenses: advertising expense of $1,200, and salaries of $6,500.
- Made sales for cash totaling $35,000 with a costs of $18,000.
- Made a payment on inventory accounts payable balance of $35,000 from transaction c above within the discount period.
- Collected accounts receivable of $15,000 from customers after discount period.
- Made a repair to equipment $3,700 cash.
- Recorded Deprecation: for the computers of $250, $1,500 for machinery and for the equipment of $4,800.
- Received a cash payment for widgets in advance of $8,000. Will deliver it next month.
- Office supplies on hand at the end of month were $1,500
Required
- Record journal entries for each of the transactions.
- Prepare a trial balance.
- Prepare an income statement at the end of the first month of operations ended January 31.
- Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the period ended January 31.
- Prepare a balance sheet as of January 31.
- Write a memo to David offering your opinion on the results of operations during the first month of business.
- After three years in business the following data was computed.
- Based on this information provide a report to David on the performance of the shop. (Don't forget to include ratios.)
Year | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
Total Assets | $152,500 | $158,500 | $166,000 |
Total Liabilities | 78,500 | 82,000 | 87,500 |
Total Equity | 74,000 | 76,500 | 78,500 |
Sales Revenue | 255,000 | 242,500 | 223,500 |
Net Income | 24,400 | 15,000 | 8,000 |
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