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2020 Balance sheet Assets Amount Liabilities & Equity Amount Cash $60,000 Accounts Payable $20,000 Accounts Receivable 20,000 Notes Payable Short term 32,000 Supplies 2,000 Long

2020 Balance sheet

Assets Amount Liabilities & Equity Amount
Cash $60,000 Accounts Payable $20,000
Accounts Receivable 20,000 Notes Payable Short term 32,000
Supplies 2,000 Long Term Notes Payable 50,000
Inventory 40,000 Common Stock 20,000
Equipment 100,000 Retained Earnings 80,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (40,000)
Land 20,000
Total Assets $202,000 Total Liabilities & Equity $202,000

David Sinclair operates a widget shop. The shop specializes in a selection of various widget products. You have been hired as manager. Your duties include maintaining the store's financial records. The following transactions occurred during January, of this year.

  1. Received a total of $20,000 cash and $20,000 new machinery for common stock.
  2. Paid six months' rent for the store at $1,725 per month (five months are prepaid).
  3. Purchased and received inventory for $50,000 on account (2/10 and n/30 days.)
  4. Purchased supplies for $8,600 cash.
  5. Made sales on account for $45,000 with the costs of $28,000 at 2/10, n/30.
  6. Negotiated and signed a two-year $36,000 loan at the bank, receiving cash at the time.
  7. Used the money from (f) to purchase several computers for $5,750; then used the balance for equipment for the shop.
  8. Received payment for sales in (e) within the discount period.
  9. Paid expenses: advertising expense of $1,200, and salaries of $6,500.
  10. Made sales for cash totaling $35,000 with a costs of $18,000.
  11. Made a payment on inventory accounts payable balance of $35,000 from transaction c above within the discount period.
  12. Collected accounts receivable of $15,000 from customers after discount period.
  13. Made a repair to equipment $3,700 cash.
  14. Recorded Deprecation: for the computers of $250, $1,500 for machinery and for the equipment of $4,800.
  15. Received a cash payment for widgets in advance of $8,000. Will deliver it next month.
  16. Office supplies on hand at the end of month were $1,500

Required

  1. Record journal entries for each of the transactions.
  2. Prepare a trial balance.
  3. Prepare an income statement at the end of the first month of operations ended January 31.
  4. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the period ended January 31.
  5. Prepare a balance sheet as of January 31.
  6. Write a memo to David offering your opinion on the results of operations during the first month of business.
  7. After three years in business the following data was computed.
  8. Based on this information provide a report to David on the performance of the shop. (Don't forget to include ratios.)
Year 2017 2018 2019
Total Assets $152,500 $158,500 $166,000
Total Liabilities 78,500 82,000 87,500
Total Equity 74,000 76,500 78,500
Sales Revenue 255,000 242,500 223,500
Net Income 24,400 15,000 8,000

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