21. In the development efforts of the Philippines, hard infrastructures can be done by privately owned firm as long as these firms are 100% Filipino owned.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

22. Migration is a product of push factors from both the country of origin and the country of destination*

1 point

TRUE

False

23. The age structure in a country does not necessarily reflect its burden of dependency.*

1 point

True

False

24. In the Philippines, men live longer than women generally.*

1 point

True

False

25. Healthcare, sanitation, education and independence of women are considered parts of the demographic transition of a nation.*

1 point

True

False

26. The demand for children equation posits that the demand for surviving children is directly related to the net price of children but is indirectly related to the taste for goods relative to children.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

27. Fertility rate is measured from women perspective so does the mortality rate.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

28. For the Chinese, the One-child policy is purely a disincentive to having children.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

29. For the Philippines, net international migration is the difference between the number of Filipinos emigrating migrating to other countries and the number of Filipinos migrating back to the country*

1 point

True

False

30. Urban and rural areas are completely opposed in terms of available amenities from the local governments and available services from the national government*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

31. For urbanization to be economically sound, there must be efficient urban scaling.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

32. Urbanization generally rules out the use of labor- intensive technology.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

33. In every place, rural or urban, there are formal and informal sectors.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

34. Philippine history reflects that Quezon City enjoyed the first city bias so does Baguio City.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

35. Urban bias does not affect all the milieus of a nation's life.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

36. Urban giantism is a natural phenomenon that cannot be prevented or controlled.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

37. When quality of education is not a direct impact of urbanization, then good quality education outside urban centers plays a crucial role in rural development.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

38. Higher increases of wages in urban centers assures increase in the labors' efficiency in these urban centers.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

39. Human resource planning is required to reduce job mismatch, underemployment, unemployment and all other economic problems.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

40. Decentralization of development requires policy changes, devolution of government functions and redistribution of revenue.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

41. Correcting factor price distortions is a function of the government.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

42. Harris-Todaro Migration Model related the demand and supply of workers specifically in the manufacturing sector.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

43. Migration decision of Filipinos is always an economic decision.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

44. When wage differential is negligible, rural to urban migration will not be much of a problem.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE

45. When a company serves slum areas, it will surely have difficulty in achieving its economic and financial bottom-line of profit.*

1 point

TRUE

FALSE