21. Which of the following statements is correct?

1. A.	horizontal equity refers to the equal treatment of unequals
   B.	the vertical element of equity results from treating equals as equals
   C.	the horizontal component of equity is a result of treating unequals, unequally
   D.	vertical equity refers to the unequal treatment of unequals

1 points

22. As long as school systems are having difficulties meeting community demands for achievement growth and other standards, the private management issue will continue to grow. Which of the following could have an impact on the allocation of state funds?

1. A.	if schools or districts are not as efficiently operated with the same or even, in some cases, less per-pupil costs
   B.	if school boards are able to offer employees additional fringe benefits
   C.	if the quality and timeliness of school district services equals or exceeds those of private companies at an equal or lower cost
   D.	if for-profit companies are able to successfully attain their goals

23. Describing the education finance systems of the 50 states is complex. Some commonalities do exist. Indicate the following that would be included in comparable funding patterns.

1. A.	increase in the use of lotteries to supplant the funding of education
   B.	utilization of indiscriminate reward for effort programs
   C.	basic or foundation program
   D.	increase in local initiatives and property taxes to raise revenues

24. Which of the following statements reflects the results from research regarding the relationship between achievement and funding?

1. A.	school revenue was found to account for one-fourth of the variations in proficiency test scores.
   B.	teacher characteristics had no relationship to student performance
   C.	the more money schools spend the higher the achievement of students
   D.	relationships between spending on education and labor market outcomesis inconclusive