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3. ( 25 pts.) Given the analysis we went through in class regarding the specific-factors model, now assume the relative price rise in manufacturers from
3. ( 25 pts.) Given the analysis we went through in class regarding the specific-factors model, now assume the relative price rise in manufacturers from Home's viewpoint, as shown in Figure 3-3 below. Assume Home engages in international trade with Foreign and that the no-trade of manufactured goods for Foreign is greater than that for Home. That is: PAPM>PAPM. a. Draw a figure showing the same information as figure 3.3, but from Foreign's perspective. b. Does the relative price for manufactured goods versus agricultural goods fall or rise for Foreign? Why? c. Foreign will be a net exporter of which good? Foreign will be a net importer of which good? d. Discuss how Foreign benefits from international trade with Home. FIGURE 3-3 Increase in the Relative Price of Manufactures In the absence of international trade, the economy produces and consumes at point A. The relative price of manufactures, PM/PA, is the slope of the line tangent to the PPF and indifference curve, U1, at point A. With international trade, the economy is able to produce at point B and consume at point C. The world relative price of manufactures, (PM/PA)W, is the slope of the line BC. The rise in utility from U1 to U2 is a measure of the gains from trade for the economy. 3. ( 25 pts.) Given the analysis we went through in class regarding the specific-factors model, now assume the relative price rise in manufacturers from Home's viewpoint, as shown in Figure 3-3 below. Assume Home engages in international trade with Foreign and that the no-trade of manufactured goods for Foreign is greater than that for Home. That is: PAPM>PAPM. a. Draw a figure showing the same information as figure 3.3, but from Foreign's perspective. b. Does the relative price for manufactured goods versus agricultural goods fall or rise for Foreign? Why? c. Foreign will be a net exporter of which good? Foreign will be a net importer of which good? d. Discuss how Foreign benefits from international trade with Home. FIGURE 3-3 Increase in the Relative Price of Manufactures In the absence of international trade, the economy produces and consumes at point A. The relative price of manufactures, PM/PA, is the slope of the line tangent to the PPF and indifference curve, U1, at point A. With international trade, the economy is able to produce at point B and consume at point C. The world relative price of manufactures, (PM/PA)W, is the slope of the line BC. The rise in utility from U1 to U2 is a measure of the gains from trade for the economy
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