Question
3. A small country imports sugar. With free trade, the world price of sugar is $0.20 per pound. The country's national market for sugar with
3. A small country imports sugar. With free trade, the world price of sugar is $0.20 per pound. The country's national market for sugar with free trade is:
-Domestic production: 100 million pounds/year
-Domestic consumption: 300 million pounds/year
-Imports: 200 million pounds/year
The country's government now decides to impose a quota that limits sugar imports to 80 million pounds per year. With the import quota in effect, the domestic price rises to $0.28 per pound, and domestic production rises to 200 million pounds/year. The government auctions the import licenses for the 80 million pounds of imports.
- Please calculate how much domestic producers gain or lose from the quota.
- Please calculate how much domestic consumers gain or lose from the quota.
- Please calculate how much the government receives for the auction for the import licenses.
- Please calculate the net national gain or loss in surplus in the small country from the quota.
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