3. Examine each of the following statements and decide whether it contains an error. If you find an error, identify it and explain it in such a way that someone who did not read this chapter would understand.

a. The only alternative to affirmative action is acceptance of discrimination against minorities.

b. We have to choose between creationism and evolution. No middle ground is possible.

4. List several examples of desirable conformity and several of undesirable conformity. Explain why each is desirable or undesirable.

5. Advertising is frequently designed to appeal to the tendency to conform. Describe at least three print ads or commercials that are so designed and explain the ways they appeal to conformity so that someone who did not read this chap- ter would understand.