3. Given the income statement for the MLC (Table 4-7) and balance sheet (Table 4-4), answer the following: a. Calculate the following ratios for 2013: operating profit margin, net profit margin, operating return on assets, net return on assets, and return on equity. Ratio 2013 Operating profit margin = Net profit margin = Operating return on assets = Net return on assets = Return on equity = b. In a written explanation, describe what each of these ratios means and the impact on MLC. Operating profit margin Net profit margin Operating return on assets Net return on assets Return on equity c. In a brief paragraph, describe the overall profitability of the MLC. Identify your concerns.

Table 4-7 Moderately Large Corporation Consolidated Statement of Earnings Consolidated Statement of Earnings (in thousands, except earning per share) Horizontal Analysis Dec. 31, 2011 2011-12 Fiscal year ended: Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 $ $ $ Net revenues Cash Sales Credit Sales Total Net Revenues 2,888 6.046 8,935 2,751 5,258 8,009 2,456 4,572 7,028 12.00% 15.00% 13.95% Cost of Sales Gross Profit 5,361 3,574 4,405 3,604 3,725 3,303 18.25% 9.10% Salaries Insurance Depreciation General and administrative expenses Subtotal operating expenses Operating income Interest expense 1,258 155 150 489 2,052 1,522 1,183 116 135 479 1,913 1,691 11 1,112 93 122 361 1,687 1,616 11 6.38% 25.00% 11.11% 32.69% 13.38% 4.64% 0.00% 10 Earnings before income taxes Income taxes 1,512 529 1,680 588 1,605 562 4.67% 4.67% $ 983 $ 1,092 $ 1,043 4.67% Net Earnings Per Common Share Net Earnings Basic Net Earnings Diluted Weighted average shares outstanding Basic Diluted $ $ 0.28 0.25 $ $ 0.31 0.27 $ $ 0.30 0.26 4.67% 4.67% 3,500 4,000 3,500 4,000 3,500 4,000 0.00% 0.00% I Table 4-4 Moderately Large Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet Moderately Large Corporation Consolidaed Balance Sheet (in thousands except share data) Fiscal Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013 Dec. 31, 2012 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,369 $ 1,427 Accounts receivable, net 1,008 876 Inventories 1,489 481 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 157 126 Deferred income taxes, net 44 40 Total current assets 4,066 2,950 Property, plant and equipment, net 3,137 2,287 Other assets 168 161 TOTAL ASSETS $ 7,371 $ 5,398 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 429 $ 242 Accrued compensation and related costs 104 98 Accrued taxes 132 Current portion of long-term debt 89 82 Total current liabilities 754 563 Long-term debt 2,630 1,830 Total liabilities 3,384 2,392 Shareholders' equity: Common stock ($0.1 par value) - authorized, 4,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,500,000. 350 350 Paid-in capital in excess of par 2,415 2,415 Retained earnings 1,222 241 Total shareholders' equity 3,987 3,006 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 7,371 $ 5,398 141