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3) Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period

3) Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component partsthe B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:

Hi-Tek Manufacturing INC

Income Statement

Sales

1,708,000

Cost of goods sold

1,226,810

Gross margin

481,190

Selling and administrative expenses

630,000

Net operating loss

(148,810)

Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,200 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,600 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The companys traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the companys two product lines is shown below:

B300

T500

Total

Direct Materials

$400,400

$162,600

$563,000

Direct Labor

$120,700

$42,200

$162,900

Manufacturing Overhead

500,910

Cost of goods sold

1,226,810

The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Teks ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $101,000 of the companys advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the companys manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)

Manufacturing

Overhead

B300

T500

Total

Machining (machine-hours)

$198,900

90,500

62,500

153,000

Setups (setup hours)

139,810

71

270

341

Product-sustaining (number of products)

101,800

1

1

2

Other (organization-sustaining costs)

60,400

NA

NA

NA

Total manufacturing overhead cost

$500,910

Required:

  1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the companys traditional costing system.

B300

T500

Total

Product Margin

?

?

?

  1. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.

B300

T500

Total

Product Margin

?

?

?

  1. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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