3. In the long run, economies are expected to move toward equilibrium at the full-employment level of production. Governments, particularly in democratic countries with frequent elections, often try to use economic policy in the short-run to improve the nation's economy. Consider a country experiencing a recession.

B. The head of the central bank of this country believes that because of the different proposals before the legislature, fiscal policy measures will not be taken any time soon. What monetary policy options can the central bank pursue to end the recession? What could prevent these measures from being effective? Explain your answers.