3. James earned a salary of $75,000 in 2010 and $95,000 in 2016. The consumer price index was 177 in 2010 and 266 in 2016. a) What is James's 2016 salary in 2010 dollars? b} Does James have higher purchasing power in 2016 than in 2010? Explain. 4. Jay and Joyce meet George, the banker, to work out the details of a mortgage. They all expect that inflation will be 2 percent over the term of the loan, and they agree on a nominal interest rate of 6 percent. As it turns out, the inflation rate is 5 percent over the term of the loan. a) What was the expected real interest rate? b} What was the actual real interest rate? c) Who benefited and who lost because of the unexpected inflation