Question
3. On May 11, 2004, Yen Dollar, a portfolio manager at NewPoint, a mutual fund management firm, pored over analysts write-ups of Global Traders Corp.
3. On May 11, 2004, Yen Dollar, a portfolio manager at NewPoint, a mutual fund management firm, pored over analysts write-ups of Global Traders Corp. Global Traders is an expanding conglomerate, is a manufacturing company whose product lines consist of lighting fixtures, videodiscs, electronic timing devices, travel agencies, and self-storage space. Dollar was considering buying some shares for the fund she managed, the NewPoint Large-Cap Fund with an emphasis on value investing. Global Traders Corp's analyst has projected the following cash flows for the next four years (in million of dollars):
| 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 |
Growth Rate |
| 0.2 | 0.15 | 0.1 |
Net sales | $120 | $144 | $166 | $182 |
Cost of goods sold | -$78 | -$94 | -$108 | -$118 |
Selling/administrative expense | -$20 | -$24 | -$28 | -$30 |
Depreciation | -$10 | -$12 | -$15 | -$18 |
EBIT | $12 | $14 | $15 | $16 |
Interest | -$5 | -$6 | -$8 | -$10 |
EBT | $7 | $8 | $7 | $6 |
Taxes (40%) | -$3 | -$3 | -$3 | -$2 |
Net income | $4 | $5 | $4 | $4 |
All cash flows above are assumed to occur at end-of-year and it is expected to grow at rate of 5% after 2008. Global Traders currently has a market value capital structure of 20 percent debt with interest rate 10% and a beta of 2. Depreciation-generated funds would be used to replace worn-out equipment, so they would not be available to 5 million Global Traders shareholders. The risk-free rate is 6 percent and the market risk premium is 8 percent.
VALUATION MODELS
In theory, there are several valuation models. These models are Discounted Cash Flow based on WACC, Cash Flow to Equity (CFE), Adjusted Present Value (APV), Market/Book Value, and P/E ratio, which could be used to estimate the value of a firm.
1.What is the value of the Global Traders based on WACC model?
2. What is the value to shareholders?
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