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3. The propensity score has several properties, the first of which is its balancing property. Recall the propensity score is the conditional probability of exposure
3. The propensity score has several properties, the first of which is its balancing property. Recall the propensity score is the conditional probability of exposure to treatment (T=1) rather than control (T=0) given observed covariates, Z. If I sample at random treated subjects, those with T=1, and control subjects, those with T=0, with the same value of the propensity score, then what does that tell me about the distribution of Z between the treated and control subjects?
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