37. Unfunded mandates Are mandates imposed on lower level government without funding The Federal Unfunded Mandate Reform Act of 1995 removed all mandate limitations The federal government imposed unfunded mandates so they could increase politician salaries Unfunded mandates are optional for local government a0 oo 38. Development can be costly, and is paid by a. Property tax b. Developer fees c. Special assessments d. Any or all of the above, as approved in local planning and zoning ordinance 39. Development costs can include a. Buildings b. Services and facilities c. Utilities d. All of the above 40. The concept of rational nexus came out of the Dolan v City of Digard case City of Monterey v Del Monte Dunes at Monterey, Ltd. case Lingle v Chevron case Nollan v California Coastal Commission case a0 oo True/False 'A' = True and 'B' = False 41. The incidence of a charge will be determined by market forces 42. The assumption that charges imposed on developers is passed onto housing consumers is actually fact 43. The Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982 is an unfunded mandate Chapter 10. Growth Management and Local Government True/False 'A' = True and 'B' = False 44. Zoning has generally remained the standard system of land use control