38. Wealth is redistributed from creditors to debtors A. high, whether it is expected or not B. low, whether it is C. unexpectedly high. D. unexpectedly low. low, when inflationis it is expected or not. 39. If a country has unemployed and seeking employment, then its unemployment rate is a working-age population of 200 million, 120 million people with jobs, and 30 million people A. B. C. D, 596. 7.5%. 15%. 20% 40. I f a country has a and seeking employment, then its labor force is A. 335 million. B. 200 million. C. 155 million. D. 150 million. 41. The labor force is equal to the A. sum of employment and unemployment. B. population minus the number of employed. C. sum of the employed and the underemployed D. number of people working in the economy. A. actual unemployment rate to increase when the workers are not included in the unemployment B. actual unemployment rate to understate the true level of unemployment. C. actual unemployment rate to overstate the true level of unemployment D. natural rate of unemployment to increase. 42. The presence of discouraged workers causes the: A. businesses make decisions about investment projects based on anticipated profits. B. one 43. The reason for the multiplier effect is that person's additional expenditure creates a new source of income for another person, and this additional income leads to still more spending. C. changes in government spending tvypically deepen recessions and exacerbate inflationary conditions in the economy additionalspending lowersthe rate of interest and leads to further borrowing and spending. D. A. It takes more foreign currency to buy a dollar. B. It takes more dollars to buy a foreign currency C. U.S. exports will increase. 44. If the dollar appreciates relative to other currencies, which of the following is true? D. Foreign purchases of U.S. goods will increase Figure 1