38. What does it mean to say that "correlation does not imply causation?"

Giveanexample to proveit.

39. Recent developments in animal science indicatethat animals exhibit an enhanced ability to respond to their environment in ways that resemble, albeit at a less advanced level,the inductive reasoning abilities of humans.

What is one feature of inductive reasoning that animals exhibit in navigatingtheir ownenvironment?

40. what is philosophy and what does logic have to do with it?

Please separate the answers and short explanations.