4. (5 points) Is inequality necessary? Is it good? a. (1 point) Describe economic inequality in America. Compared with other countries or with the United States in the past, how unequal is the distribution of income? a. (2 points) Should we equalize income for all Americans? Explain the utilitarian and Rawlsian arguments for egalitarian social policies. Explain alternative arguments against egalitarian policies, such as natural rights arguments (John Locke and Robert Nozick) and utilitarian arguments (Arthur Okun). b. (2 points) Are egalitarian policies gendered? Do women benefit more from egalitarian policies that reduce disparities in income? Why