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4. A laboratory screening test for the detection of a certain disease gives a positive result 6% of the time for people who do not
4. A laboratory screening test for the detection of a certain disease gives a positive result 6%
of the time for people who do not have the disease. The test gives a negative result 0.5%
of the time for people who do have the disease. Large-scale studies have shown that the
disease occurs in about 3% of the population.
- Fill in a two way table, showing the results expected for every 100,000 people.
b. What is the probability that a person selected at random tests positive for this disease?
c. What is the probability that a person selected at random who tests positive for the
disease does not have the disease?
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