4. Best, Inc. produced 1,000 units of the company's product in 2024. The standard quantity of direct materials was three yards of cloth per unit at a standard cost of $1.30 per yard. The accounting records showed that 2,400 yards of cloth were used and the company paid $1.35 per yard. Standard time was two direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of $13.50 per direct labor hour. Employees worked 1,800 hours and were paid $12.50 per hour. Read the requirements Requirement 1. What are the benefits of setting cost standards? Standard costing helps managers do the following: (2) (3) (4) (5) Requirement 2. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance as well as the direct labor cost and efficiency variances Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity: FOH = fixed overhead: SC = standard cost, SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance (7) Direct materials cost variance Il (6) (9) Direct labor cost variance (8) Select the required formulas, compute the efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations used AC = actual cost, AQ = actual quantity: FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost: SQ = standard quantity.) Formula Variance (10) Direct materials efficiency variance = (13) Direct labor efficiency variance 11 (12) 1: Requirements 1. What are the benefits of setting cost standards? 2. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance as well as the direct labor cost and efficiency variances. (1) Identify performance standards O Create new products O Increase production levels O Decrease accounting costs Increase sales volume Develop more efficient production methods Prepare the master budget O Set sales prices of products and services O Set target levels of performance for flexible budgets (2) O Identify performance standards O Create new products Increase production levels Decrease accounting costs Increase sales volume O Develop more efficient production methods Prepare the master budget O Set sales prices of products and services O Set target levels of performance for flexible budgets (3) O O Identify performance standards O Create new products Increase production levels O Decrease accounting costs Increase sales volume O Develop more efficient production methods Prepare the master budget O Set sales prices of products and services Set target levels of performance for flexible budgets (4) O Identify performance standards O Create new products O Increase production levels O Decrease accounting costs O Increase sales volume O Develop more efficient production methods O Prepare the master budget O Set sales prices of products and services Set target levels of performance for flexible budgets (5) O Identify performance standards O Create new products O Increase production levels O Decrease accounting costs O Increase sales volume O Develop more efficient production methods O Prepare the master budget Set sales prices of products and services Set target levels of performance for flexible budgets (6) O O (AC-SC) * AO O (AC - SC) SO (AQ - SQ) AC O (AO - SQ) SC O Actual FOH - Allocated FOH O Actual FOH - Budgeted FOH O Bugeted FOH - Allocated FOH (7) a OF OU (8) O O (AO - SO) SC O (AC-SC) * AO O Actual FOH - Allocated FOH O (AC-SC) SO Actual FOH - Budgeted FOH O (AO - SQ) * AC O Bugeted FOH - Allocated FOH (9) O OF OU (10) O (AC-SC) * AO (AC-SC) SO (AQ - SQ) * AC https://alitempropeansonemg.com/api/vi/print/accounting (11) O OF (AQ - SQ) SC Actual FOH - Allocated FOH Actual FOH - Budgeted FOH Bugeted FOH - Allocated FOH (13) (12) O O (AQ - SQ) SC (AC-SC) AQ O Actual FOH - Allocated FOH O (AC-SC) SO O Actual FOH - Budgeted FOH O (AQ - SQ) ACO Bugeted FOH - Allocated FOH F OU