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(4) In 2020, The average reading score of elementary school students in the country C was 200 points. In a simple random sample of 10,000
(4) In 2020, The average reading score of elementary school students in the country C was 200 points. In a simple random sample of 10,000 elementary school students taken nationally in 2021, the average reading score is 201 points and the SD is 50 points. Is the national average reading score for elementary school students in 2021 different from what it was in 2020? Or is the observed difference just chance variation? Perform a test of hypotheses to answer the question, in the following steps. (a) [1pt] State an appropriate null hypothesis in non-technical terms and also as a set of assumptions about random variables. (b) [1pt] State an appropriate alternative hypothesis in non-technical terms. (c) [1pt] What test statistic are you going to use? Justify your choice. (d) [1pt] Using CLT, find an approximated p-value. (You may use Python with 'stats.norm.cdf' function in 'SciPy' package.) (e) [1pt] At the 3% level, what is the conclusion of the test? Why? Use the p-value in (d)
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