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4 . Individual Problems 15-5 Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new employment contract by sending their proposals to an arbitrator, who chooses the
4 . Individual Problems 15-5 Every year, management and labor renegotiate a new employment contract by sending their proposals to an arbitrator, who chooses the best proposal (effectively giving one side or the other $3 million). Each side can choose to hire, or not hire, an expensive labor lawyer (at a cost of $300,000) who is effective at preparing the proposal in the best light. If neither hires a lawyer or if both hire lawyers, each side can expect to win about half the time. If only one side hires a lawyer, it can expect to win nine tenths, or 0.9, of the time. Use the given information to ll in the expected payoff, in dollars, for each cell in the matrix. (Hint: To nd the expected payoff, multiply the probability of winning by the dollar amount of the payoff. Be sure to account for lawyer costs, which are incurred with certainty if a lawyer is hired.) Management (M) No Lawyer Lawyer No Lawyer L: , M: L: , M: Labor (L) Lawyer L: , M: L: , M: The Nash equilibrium for this game is for Management to Y a lawyer, and for Labor to V a lawyer
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