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4. Saudi Arabia What is the trilemma? What part of the trilemma is Saudi Arabia on? If Saudi Arabia were to orient its monetary policy
4. Saudi Arabia
- What is the trilemma?
- What part of the trilemma is Saudi Arabia on?
- If Saudi Arabia were to orient its monetary policy towards domestic objectives without changing any other policies, what would happen?
- Let's say Saudi Arabia is considering moving towards a flexible exchange rate. Given the trilemma, what policy could Saudi Arabia implement with a flexible exchange rate that is not allowed under the trilemma with a fixed exchange rate?
- Which of these two policy choices would be more beneficial to the Saudi economy? Your answer to above or their current fixed exchange rate arrangement? Why?
- As Saudi Arabia currently has a fixed exchange rate, which policy would be more effective: monetary or fiscal policy? Show your work using the Mundell-Fleming model.
- If Saudi Arabia moved to a floating exchange rate, which policy would be more effective: monetary or fiscal policy? Show your work using the Mundell-Fleming model.
- Saudi Arabia is a major oil exporter, and its economy is sensitive to fluctuations in the price of oil. Consider this as a shock to Saudi exports (X). Which curve (IS or LM) would be affected directly by this change? Why?
- Assume the Saudi central bank is concerned with minimizing output fluctuations given these oil shocks. Which regime is better in this respect: a fixed or a floating exchange rate?
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