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4. Velocity and the quantity equation Consider a simple economy that produces only air fryers. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply,

4. Velocity and the quantity equation

Consider a simple economy that produces only air fryers. The following table contains information on the economy's money supply, velocity of money, price level, and output. For example, in 2019, the money supply was $400, the price of a air fryer was $12.50, and the economy produced 800 air fryers.

Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.

Year Quantity of Money Velocity of Money Price Level Quantity of Output Nominal GDP
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Air fryers) (Dollars)
2019 400 12.50 800
2020 416 25 800

The money supply grew at a rate of from 2019 to 2020. Since air fryer output did not change from 2019 to 2020 and the velocity of money , the change in the money supply was reflected in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2019 to 2020 was .

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