4.1 On 15 September 2021 Gloria buys 25 organic bottles of honey from Ashley who farms with bees. Ashley keeps the honey in a storeroom. When she receives an order, she fills the bottles with honey, and delivers it to the buyer. Gloria pays Ashley the full purchase price and they agree that Ashley will deliver the bottles to Gloria on 22 September 2021. On 18 September 2021 after Ashley has filled the 25 bottles with honey, Maria sets fire to the storeroom and all the contents are destroyed Discuss whether Gloria or Ashley will carry the risk. (8)

4.2 Gary moved to a new townhouse complex. He buys a second-hand lawnmower from his neighbour, Pete. He decides to cut the lawn the following day but realises that the lawnmower has no blade. Gary would not have bought the lawnmower if he knew it has no blade and the mower is useless for the purpose, he bought it for. Discuss Gary's legal remedies because of the latent defect. (7)