43. Tort law

a. is exclusively defined and described by the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).

b. deals exclusively with real property.

c. is applicable to state judicial systems but not to the federal judicial system.

d. seeks to compensate those who suffer loss or injury due to anothers wrongful act

44. Special damages

a. are awarded for non-monetary harm or injury.

b. can only be awarded pursuant to a contract between the parties.

c. cover quantifiable damages, e.g., medical expenses.

d. are awarded to punish a wrongdoer.

45. An intentional tort

a. once proven always results in punitive damages.

b. requires intent.

c. once proven always results in subsequent criminal proceedings.

d. requires a lower standard of proof than an unintentional tort.

46. Trespass to land

a. does not require harm to land as proof of trespass.

b. requires harm to land as proof of trespass.

c. cannot take place on property owned by a state government or the federal government.

d. is never excused.