Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

48 Benzene is chlorinated to produce chlorobenzene (the desired product) and HCl : C6H6+Cl2C6H5Cl+HCl The Cl2 concentration in the feed is kept below 10mol% to

image text in transcribed

48 Benzene is chlorinated to produce chlorobenzene (the desired product) and HCl : C6H6+Cl2C6H5Cl+HCl The Cl2 concentration in the feed is kept below 10mol% to prevent unwanted additional chlorination of the monochlorobenzene. Essentially all of the chlorine reacts under the reactor conditions. The byproduct HCl is converted back to Cl2 by oxidation: 4HCl+O22Cl2+2H2O The reaction is reversible; at the reactor conditions 60% of the reactants are converted to products. Physical property data for these compounds are given in App. B. You are given the following additional information: No O2 or H2O is allowed in the feed to the first reactor. Cl2 dissolved in water will preferentially partition into carbon tetrachloride, with a distribution coefficient (moles Cl2 per liter carbon tetrachloride/moles Cl2 per liter water) equal to 5.0. The solubility of Cl2 in water is 2.5gCl2/ liter water. The solubility of HCl in water is 380gHCl/ liter water. Sketch out a process flow sheet for production of chlorobenzene. Show the components in each stream on your flow sheet. Indicate the basis for separation in all cases (for example, difference in volatility or solubility) You do not have to do any calculations

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Thermodynamics Concepts And Applications

Authors: Stephen R. Turns

1st Edition

0521850428, 9780521850421

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions