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5. (6 marks) Let S = {a,b,c,d}. Give context-free grammars that generate the following languages. In each case, also give a derivation of the specified

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5. (6 marks) Let S = {a,b,c,d}. Give context-free grammars that generate the following languages. In each case, also give a derivation of the specified terminal string using your grammar. The derivation beginning from the start variable should indicate each individual derivation step using the notation (a) L1 = {b2c3k+1 | k> i>0} Derivation for the string: bc4. (b) L2 = {a_ih2i+2,5k+2 | i > 1, k > 1} Derivation for the string: a^bc?. (c) L3 {a21h3i+1c38+1 di +1 | i > 1,7 > 1,8 > 1} Derivation for the string: a454c7d2 (d) L4 {a3i+16i+362k d2k | i > 0, k > 0} U {a?"b8c58d"+1 | r > 0,s > 0} Derivation for the string: a-bcd2. 5. (6 marks) Let S = {a,b,c,d}. Give context-free grammars that generate the following languages. In each case, also give a derivation of the specified terminal string using your grammar. The derivation beginning from the start variable should indicate each individual derivation step using the notation (a) L1 = {b2c3k+1 | k> i>0} Derivation for the string: bc4. (b) L2 = {a_ih2i+2,5k+2 | i > 1, k > 1} Derivation for the string: a^bc?. (c) L3 {a21h3i+1c38+1 di +1 | i > 1,7 > 1,8 > 1} Derivation for the string: a454c7d2 (d) L4 {a3i+16i+362k d2k | i > 0, k > 0} U {a?"b8c58d"+1 | r > 0,s > 0} Derivation for the string: a-bcd2

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