Question
5. A researcher wishes to investigate the relationship amongst the distance between a house and the closest fire station in kilometers X (independent variable) and
5. A researcher wishes to investigate the relationship amongst the distance between a house and the closest fire station in kilometers X (independent variable) and the damage that fire caused to them in thousand dollars as a dependent variable Y.A sample of houses from different parts of the city is randomly selected and the results are summarized in the ANOVA table below:
(16 points)
Degrees of Freedom | SS | |||
Regression | 1 | 841.77 | ||
Residual | 13 | 69.75 | ||
Total | 14 | 911.52 | ||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | p-value | |
Intercept | 10.28 | 1.42 | 7.24 | 0.006 |
X variable | 4.92 | 0.39 | 12.53 | 0.001 |
a. What is the estimated regression equation that relates the fire damage (Y) to the distance from the fire station (X)?
b. If a property is 5.8 kilometers away from the closest fire station what is the estimated damage in thousands of dollars?
c. Is the regression relationship significant? Use the p-value approach and 1% level of significance.
d. Compute the coefficient of determination between distance and the fire damage. Interpret the result in the context of the problem.
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