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5. Examine the following data from a case-control study , examining the effect of vitamin E supplementation on stomach cancer. Controls were recruited from the
5. Examine the following data from acase-control study, examining the effect ofvitamin E supplementation on stomach cancer. Controls were recruited from the community (neighbors of the cases).
Cases | Controls | |
Vitamin E supplementation | 33 | 20 |
No vitamin E supplementation | 67 | 80 |
- Calculate theodds ratio by hand. Show work below, use at least 2 sigfig.
- Interpret the odds ratio.
- Use OpenEpi to calculate a 95% CI. (use OpenEpi, 2x2 table option, enter cells of table, click results, copy and paste the 95% confidence interval for the Odds Ratio) 2-points
- Interpret the 95%CI.
- Did vitamin E appear toincrease or decrease the odds of being a case? (orneither- meaning no significant association)? __________
- Was the effect statistically significant? ________
- Why is it acceptable to use "neighbor controls" for this study?
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