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5. Point-of-care (POC) technologies for HIV diagnosis in infants have the potential to overcome logistical challenges that delay treatment initiation and prevent improvements in morbidity

5. Point-of-care (POC) technologies for HIV diagnosis in infants have the potential to overcome logistical challenges that delay treatment initiation and prevent improvements in morbidity and mortality. A study was conducted in Soweto, South Africa from December 1, 2015 to February 17, 2017 comparing POC technologies to the Standard of Care (SOC) laboratory-based assay with 319 young infants.

Overall, 32.6% of participants tested positive for HIV with the SOC lab-based assay. Among those with HIV, 97.12% tested positive with the POC test. 32.0% of the infants tested positive for HIV with the POC test. (20 points)

  1. Using the information provided above, fill in the following table (all 9 values). Show your work. (9 points)

SOC Lab-Based Assay ("Gold Standard")

Positive

Negative

Total

POC Test +

POC Test -

Total

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