5. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Sixty-Second Avenue Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Sixty-Second Avenue Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $8,225 million in the first year and $13,157 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $4,375 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Sixty-Second Avenue Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 4,445 3,500 1,610 1,495 222 140 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization Total Operating Costs Operating Income (or EBIT) 1,832 1,635 2,613 1,865 Less: Interest 353 242 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 2,260 1,623 Less: Taxes (25%) 565 406 Net Income 1,695 1,217 Calculate the profitability ratios of Sixty-Second Avenue Inc. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places. Ratio Value Year 2 Year 1 Operating margin 53.29% Profit margin 38.13% Return on total assets 14.80% Return on common equity 27.82% Basic earning power 19.86% Decision makers and analysts look deeply into profitability ratios to identify trends in a company's profitability. Profitability ratios give insights into both the survivability of a company and the benefits that shareholders receive. Identify which of the following statements are true about profitability ratios. Check all that apply. O A higher operating margin than the industry average indicates either lower operating costs, higher product pricing, or both. If a company's operating margin increases but its profit margin decreases, it could mean that the company paid more in interest or taxes. An increase in the return on assets ratio implies an increase in the assets a firm owns. If a company issues new common shares but its net income does not increase, return on common equity will increase