Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

5. The molar mass of an unknown solid, which is nonvolatile and a nonelectrolyte, is to be determined by the freezing-point depression method. The pure

image text in transcribed
5. The molar mass of an unknown solid, which is nonvolatile and a nonelectrolyte, is to be determined by the freezing-point depression method. The pure solvent used in the experiment freezes at 10C and has a known molal freezing-point depression constant. Kf. Assume that the following materials are also available. -testtubes-beaker-stirrer-stopwatch-pipet-graphpaper-thermometer-hot-waterbath-balance-ice (a) Using the two sets of axes provided below, sketch cooling curves for (i) the pure solvent and for (ii) the solution as each is cooled from 20C to 0.0C. Pure Solvent Solution (b) Information from these graphs may be used to determine the molar mass of the unknown solid. (i) Describe the measurements that must be made to determine the molar mass of the unknown solid by this method. (ii) Show the setup(s) for the calculation(s) that must be performed to determine the molar mass of the unknown solid from the experimental data. (iii) Explain how the difference(s) between the two graphs in part (a) can be used to obtain information needed to calculate the molar mass of the unknown solid. (c) Suppose that during the experiment a significant but unknown amount of solvent evaporates from the test tube. What effect would this have on the calculated value of the molar mass of the solid (i.e., too large, too small, or no effect)? Justify your answer. (d) Show the setup for the calculation of the percentage error in a student's result if the student obtains a value of 126gmol1 for the molar mass of the solid when the actual value is 120.gmol1

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Thermodynamics With Chemical Engineering Applications

Authors: Elias I. Franses,

1st Edition

1107069750, 9781107069756

More Books

Students also viewed these Chemical Engineering questions

Question

8. Explain the contact hypothesis.

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

2. Define the grand narrative.

Answered: 1 week ago