5. The policy debate over healthcare Policymakers debate the extent to which the U.S. government should be involved in the healthcare system. Some argue that the role of government should be expanded, and others argue the role should be reduced. Which of the following are the arguments put forward by those who would like to see a reduced government role? Check all that apply. The government is to offer people a public option in the healthcare. Private insurance companies put profit ahead of people. A centralized government-run system would limit individual freedom, excessively ration care, and stifle innovation. Both sides of the policy debate over healthcare often reference Canada, where the government is in charge of running the healthcare system, which is financed primarily by taxes. Which of the following describe features of the Canadian centralized system favored by those who support an expanded government role? Check all that apply. Elimination of wasteful treatment Efficient resource allocation Lower costs Excessively ration care