5. What does SWOT stand for in the context of business analysis? a) Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats b) Sales, Workforce, Operations, Technology c) Strategy, Wisdom, Objectives, Targets d) Sustainability, Wealth, Optimization, Transformation

6. Which financial statement provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time? a) Income statement b) Balance sheet c) Cash flow statement d) Profit and loss statement

7. What is the term for the process of adapting a product or service to meet the needs and preferences of customers in a particular market? a) Standardization b) Diversification c) Market segmentation d) Customization

8. Which of the following is not one of the 4Ps in the marketing mix? a) Product b) Promotion c) Price d) Performance

9. What is the term for the rate at which a company's customers stop using its products or services over a specific period? a) Customer acquisition cost b) Churn rate c) Customer lifetime value d) Market penetration

10. Which leadership style is characterized by a leader who makes decisions without seeking input from team members? a) Autocratic b) Democratic c) Transformational d) Laissez-faire

11. What is the process of bringing together two or more companies to form a single entity called? a) Merger b) Acquisition c) Divestiture d) IPO (Initial Public Offering)

12. In finance, what does ROI stand for? a) Return on Investment b) Return on Income c) Revenue on Investment d) Rate of Inflation

13. Which type of market structure is characterized by a large number of sellers offering differentiated products, and no single firm has significant market power? a) Monopoly b) Oligopoly c) Monopolistic competition d) Perfect competition

14. What is the term for the process of determining the value of a company or its assets? a) Valuation b) Appraisal c) Depreciation d) Amortization

15. Which financial metric measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations using its most liquid assets? a) Debt-to-equity ratio b) Current ratio c) Return on assets (ROA) d) Earnings per share (EPS)

16. What is the term for a legal document that grants an individual or organization the exclusive right to use, make, or sell an invention for a certain period? a) Trademark b) Patent c) Copyright d) Trade secret

17. What type of risk is associated with changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and commodity prices? a) Market risk b) Credit risk c) Operational risk d) Liquidity risk

18. Which business model involves offering a basic product or service for free while charging for premium features or additional services? a) Freemium b) Subscription c) Pay-as-you-go d) Direct sales

19. What is the term for a financial statement that shows a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, resulting in its profit or loss? a) Balance sheet b) Income statement c) Cash flow statement d) Statement of retained earnings

20. Which of the following is not a form of financing for businesses? a) Equity financing b) Debt financing c) Barter system d) Crowdfunding

1. What is the derivative of the function f(x) = 3x^2 + 2x - 1 with respect to x? a) 6x + 2 b) 6x c) 2x + 2 d) 3x^3 + x^2 - x

2. Which of the following is an irrational number? a) 16 b) (pi) c) 3/4 d) 0.25

3. In a right triangle, if one angle is 30 degrees, what is the measure of the other acute angle? a) 30 degrees b) 60 degrees c) 45 degrees d) 90 degrees

4. What is the value of the constant "e" in mathematics, often used in calculus and exponential growth? a) 2.71828 b) 3.14159 c) 1.61803 d) 0.69315

5. Which of the following is a prime number? a) 1 b) 4 c) 7 d) 12

6. What is the result of the integral (2x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x - 1) dx? a) x^4 - (4/3)x^3 + (5/2)x^2 - x + C b) x^4 - 4x^2 + (5/2)x^2 - x + C c) x^4 - 4x^3 + (5/2)x^2 - x + C d) (1/2)x^4 - (4/3)x^3 + (5/2)x^2 - x + C

7. If a circle has a radius of 5 units, what is its circumference? a) 10 units b) 25 units c) 15 units d) 10 units

8. What is the square root of 144? a) 12 b) 6 c) 144 d) 72

9. If a polynomial equation has degree 4, how many complex roots does it have? a) 4 b) 2 c) 1 d) 0

10. Which trigonometric function is equal to the ratio of the side adjacent to an angle in a right triangle to the hypotenuse? a) Sine (sin) b) Cosine (cos) c) Tangent (tan) d) Cosecant (csc)

11. What is the absolute value of -7? a) 7 b) -7 c) 0 d) -1

12. In a geometric progression (GP), if the first term (a) is 2 and the common ratio (r) is 3, what is the third term of the GP? a) 6 b) 9 c) 12 d) 18

13. What is the value of sin(60 degrees)? a) 0 b) 1 c) 3/2 d) 1/2

14. Which mathematical concept is represented by the symbol (sigma)? a) Integration b) Differentiation c) Summation d) Limit

15. What is the derivative of the natural logarithm function ln(x) with respect to x? a) 1/x b) x c) e^x d) -1/x

16. What is the volume of a cube with a side length of 6 units? a) 12 cubic units b) 18 cubic units c) 36 cubic units d) 216 cubic units

17. What is the value of the mathematical constant "i," where i^2 = -1? a) 1 b) -1 c) (-1) d) 0

18. Which of the following is a transcendental number? a) 2 b) 3 c) (pi) d) 2.5

19. What is the slope of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7)? a) 2 b) 1 c) 4 d) 3

20. What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two fair six-sided dice? a) 1/6 b) 1/12 c) 1/36 d) 1/18