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(50 pts) Paul sets up a simple flux chamber of volume 7.50m3 to measure the source strength of a certain species of contaminant (air pollutant)

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(50 pts) Paul sets up a simple flux chamber of volume 7.50m3 to measure the source strength of a certain species of contaminant (air pollutant) emitted by a device inside the flux chamber. He supplies volume flow rate =0.00385m3/s of ambient air into the flux chamber, and measures the mass concentration of the contaminant as a function of time, using a sampler connected to the outflow of his flux chamber in the usual manner as described in class. He starts taking data. He samples every 5 minutes (every 300s ), and here are the first three data points: After almost 15 minutes of taking data, Paul gets a cell phone call from his girlfriend, and immediately shuts off all the equipment to go to meet her for dinner, thinking he will restart the experiment the next day. Later that evening, he studies his first three data points and realizes that he should be able to predict the steady-state mass concentration from these data without having to go back and repeat the experiment to steady-state conditions. Help Paul. (a) First recognize that the first data point (at t=0) is the ambient mass concentration of the contaminant cj,a. Calculate the first-order time constant in units of seconds. Show all your calculations. (b) Use the next data point (at 300s ) to solve for the steady-state mass concentration cj,ss. Show all your calculations. (c) Verify that your answers to Parts (a) and (b) are correct by predicting the next data point (at t=600s ) and comparing the actual data point measured by Paul. (d) Predict the mass concentration for the next data point at 900s. (e) Once you are confident of your results, calculate the source strength of the device in units of mg/s. (f) Finally, if Paul wants to speed up the experiment so that he can spend even more time with his girlfriend, should he increase or decrease the volume flow rate supplied to the flux chamber? Explain

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