52. In some situations, the law may permit an act that is ethically wrong and ethics may require an act that the law prohibits.

53. Ethical fundamentalism is an ethical theory where a person adheres to rules or commands that are from an outside source, like a book or a central figure.

54. Charlotte works as a teacher in Africa. Every Sunday, she visits nearby villages and convinces families to send their children to school. She arranges accommodation for these children and helps them with their education. In a recent interview, Charlotte mentioned that she looks up to Mother Teresa not only for inspiration but also to resolve ethical dilemmas. The ethical theory that would support Charlotte's approach to ethics is ethical relativism.

55. Rawls's social justice theory is a moral theory which asserts that fairness is the essence of justice.