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6 9 6 2 2 9 In class, we defined the notion of perfect secrecy for secret - key encryption schemes. We then showed that
In class, we defined the notion of perfect secrecy for secretkey encryption schemes. We then
showed that the onetime pad satisfies this notion by proving a lemma stating the the ciphertexts in
the onetime pad are uniformly distributed. Specifically, we showed the following:
Lemma. For every message m in
n and ciphertext c in
n it holds that
Pr
kn
Enck m c
n
We then showed that any scheme satisfying the above lemma is perfectly secret. However, we did not
discuss the converse statement.
Prove or refute the following: An encryption scheme with ciphertext space C is perfectly secret if and
only if the ciphertexts are uniformly distributed on C
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