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6 ) After financial ratios are calculated, the results should be compared to any of the following except: A ) The same indicator from prior

6) After financial ratios are calculated, the results should be compared to any of the following except:
A) The same indicator from prior years.
B) Budgeted information for the government for the upcoming year.
C) Comparable government ratios calculated from the Government Finance Officers Associations Financial Indicators Database.
D) Credit analyst measures or other red flag indicators.
7) A recognizable signal of fiscal stress is:
A) Total revenues from own sources increasing as a percent of total revenues for all sources.
B) Increasing population.
C) Declining property values.
D) A decreasing ratio of total operating expenditures to population.
8) A measure of whether the government lived within its means in the current year, or was required to use prior year resources to fund a portion of current year costs, or shifted the funding of some current year costs to future periods, is:
A) Business-type activities revenues/business-type activities expenses.
B) Unrestricted net position/total revenues.
C) Net revenues/total expenses.
D) Total net position (governmental activities and business-type activities) less total net position at the beginning of the year divided by beginning net position.
9) Which of the following is one of the most important reasons for evaluating a governments financial performance?
A) Determine if property taxes and other revenue sources should be increased.
B) Assign responsibility for success or failure of the government to certain parties.
C) Determine whether the government is accomplishing its mission.
D) Have an early warning of impending financial difficulty for a diverse set of decision makers.
10) Political culture, such as attitudes towards taxes, is an example in the International City/County Management Association (ICMA) Financial Trend Monitoring Systems of:
A) Environmental factors.
B) Organizational factors.
C) Financial factors.
D) Management practices and legislative policies.

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